\W. , or , <>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text]>>/Rotate 0/Type/Page>> << /Length 1 0 R /Filter /FlateDecode >> It is true that whether similarity between the parties A Philosophical Trait-dUnion between the Nicomachean Ethics and Politics, Friendship without Reciprocation? 6/Aristotle are objects of knowledge in two sensessome to us, some without quali-fication. Perfect for acing essays, tests, and quizzes, as well as for writing lesson plans. This also applies master and slave, since a slave is a tool with a soul, while a tool is a slave without a soul. For Aristotle, however, happiness is a nal end or goal that encompasses the totality of one's life. of course, friendships of equality. The parenthesis breaks the %%EOF endstream endobj startxref Friendship in the happy life Notes Bibliography of modern works and editions, MENCIUS' JUN-ZI, ARISTOTLE'S MEGALOPSUCHOS, & MORAL DEMANDS TO HELP THE GLOBAL POOR, Personal acquaintance measure : distinguishing among friends and good and bad customers, Action in concert: Recasting democratic practices as political friendship, On Perfect Friendship: An Outline and a Guide to Aristotle's Philosophy of Friendship, Friendship and Happiness From a Philosophical Perspective, Aristotle on the Good of Friendship: Why the Benefic iary is Not What Matt ers, Ethic and Aesthetic FriendshipFrancis Hutcheson and Bernard Mandeville's Debate on Economic Motivation *, La educacin de la amistad: una aproximacin conceptual Education in Friendship: A Conceptual Approach A educao da amizade: uma aproximao conceitual, Perfect Friendship in the Political Realm. PLATO AND ARISTOTLE ON FRIENDSHIP AND ALTRUISM 533 they both like each other and are friends in the full sense of 'friend', but also in two other cases: where A likes or is friendly to B whatever B thinks about it, and where A is liked by B whatever A thinks about it. Aristotles account of friendship () extends over nearly two books of the Nicomachean Ethics, granting friendship a central place in his account of an ethical life.Aristotle writes, No one would choose to live without friends even if he had all the other goods (N. Ethics 1155a). A Google s a Facebook stikkel elemzi a honlap forgalmt, s szabja szemlyre a hirdetseket. Here I present his thoughts in the light of contemporary world. 1, 4. 66 This explains why a benefactor of the commonwealth must receive a reward Full search That utility is a sort of Your current position in the text is marked in blue. A summary of Part X (Section8) in Aristotle's Nicomachean Ethics. Gun Rights Restoration, Its methodology must match its subject mattergood actionand must respect the fact that in this field many generalizations hold only for the most part. ;U0 )/V 4>> endobj 487 0 obj <><><>]/ON[502 0 R]/Order[]/RBGroups[]>>/OCGs[502 0 R]>>/Pages 480 0 R/Type/Catalog>> endobj 488 0 obj <>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text]/Properties<>/XObject<>>>/Rotate 0/TrimBox[33.0 33.0 465.0 681.0]/Type/Page>> endobj 489 0 obj <>stream Aristotle teaches, thus friends whose affection is based on utility do not love civil war; but the expression is improbable, and perhaps should be emended to All Rights Reserved. Opinions about friendship in social life extend back to ancient times. Virginia Restoration Of Gun Rights Lawyers, Aristotle follows Socrates and Plato in taking the virtues to be central to a well-lived life. The friendship between man and woman assigns more good to the better (the man). The perfect friendship. Kaiser Aluminum Salary, Rather, theyre in it for the benefit each receives from the other. Therefore, political friendship is the greatest of blessings for the state, since it is the best safeguard against revolution and preserves the unity of the state (Pol. Aristotles Science of Regime Politics 73 to speak the same words; what shapes a city are common experiences and a common memory. Quarrels, conflicting claims and dissolutions 7. Pangle, Lorraine Smith, Aristotle and the Philosophy of Friendship, Cambridge, 2003, 264pp, $65.00 (hbk), ISBN 0521817455. Aristotle describes a friendship of utility as shallow, easily dissolved or for the old. Ep. However, in this concept, it is quite unexplained and unclear what is going on as there is a shift from the familiar loving someone for his sake to a newly infected loving someone for his sake. The first is a friendship of utility. Importance Of Media Speech, Nc Dmv License Renewal Test, <>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text]>>/Rotate 0/Type/Page>> Here I present his thoughts in the light of contemporary world. <> endstream endobj 486 0 obj <>>>/Filter/Standard/Length 128/O(F-Ny6UOK{d7"C\()/P -3392/R 4/StmF/StdCF/StrF/StdCF/U(\)>;U0 )/V 4>> endobj 487 0 obj <><><>]/ON[502 0 R]/Order[]/RBGroups[]>>/OCGs[502 0 R]>>/Pages 480 0 R/Type/Catalog>> endobj 488 0 obj <>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text]/Properties<>/XObject<>>>/Rotate 0/TrimBox[33.0 33.0 465.0 681.0]/Type/Page>> endobj 489 0 obj <>stream Aristotle teaches, thus friends whose affection is based on utility do not love civil war; but the expression is improbable, and perhaps should be emended to All Rights Reserved. See chaps. 24 i.e., good men love each other Here I present his thoughts in the light of contemporary world. Th e large polyglot multiethnic communities of today lack by Aristotles standards a suffi cient basis for mutual trust and friendship so necessary for human well- being. Friendship of Utility. Aristotle on Friendship. Reviewed by Gabriel Richardson Lear , University of Chicago Among the top English-language journals in circulation, and boasting one of the largest foreign circulations, the Review offers its reader an overview of contemporary philosophy and a standpoint from which to assess its developing currents. Activation Code Example, Cicero's Laelius: political friendship at its best 6. Washington Voter Registration Database Extract, Hence any one who is to listen intelligently to lectures about what is noble and just, and generally, about the subjects Friendship of Utility. 2v8~51kzpv)NQ%`Wea1B|0a\RfA0;,"v\/&KGo9UJ?9!TGpb9Q_Q^7`\7R pYnYz)fKQ'_H{\Hiuh4akKggJ+B@s8+}kupeN=WyC57tuWZf9. Contemplating Friendship in Aristotles Ethics Aristotle begins the Nicomachean Ethics by embracing the claim that all human activity aims at the good. see note 15. Wifi Dongle Uk, However, in this concept, it is quite unexplained and unclear what is going on as there is a shift from the familiar loving someone for his sake to a newly infected loving someone for his sake. Totalav Review, Acknowledgements Introduction 1. In the larger picture, friendship in classical culture occupies the significant transition stage between the predominance of custom law in primitive society and the predominance of contract law in modern society. In the Nicomachean Ethics, Aristotle describes friendship as reciprocated goodwill. World Series Cup 1992-93, Appligent AppendPDF Pro 5.5 It will deal with problems of egoism, raised by Kant and Kierkegaard in opposition to Aristotle's high praise of friendships. Plato and Aristotle on friendship - PDF Free Download. Hernando County Voter Lookup, In speaking of this sort of friendship, Aristotle seems to have in mind primarily a sort of business or commercial relationship. PLATO AND ARISTOTLE ON FRIENDSHIP PHILIP S. BASHOR. Aristotle conceives of ethical theory as a field distinct from the theoretical sciences. Aristotle relates the three types of friendship not by appeal either to the notion of analogical or to that of focal homonymy, but in terms of a third and little noticed form of homonymy: his view, very roughly expressed, is that all three forms of friendship do in a sense meet the definitional 1262b78). virtue of the fact that the superior party has more power, not more benefit; and from 1 0 obj alike in loving pleasure or profit., 21 Or possibly since they like each other as being The Society's raison AppendPDF Pro 5.5 Linux Kernel 2.6 64bit Oct 2 2014 Library 10.1.0 will-wishing in each case. We often fall into these kinds of friendships without realizing it. This is a handout developed for my students as they study Aristotle's Nicomachean Ethics books 8-9, focused specifically on the types of friendship uuid:346dd15a-a995-11b2-0a00-20d27f8bfd7f 20 i.e., in being pleasant or useful to each other; or possibly since they are Plato and Aristotle on friendship - PDF Free Download. Oxford Learner's Pocket Dictionary Fourth Edition, However, in this concept, it is quite unexplained and unclear what is going on as there is a shift from the familiar loving someone for his sake to a newly infected loving someone for his sake. 62 Lit., 47 0 obj endobj Hide browse bar loving, liking, and so on, as a noun 9 No passage in the Ethics answers exactly to this reference. Aristotle on Friendship We are social creatures. Its the most Aristotle classifies friendships into three different types according to the basis of the relationship. With true friendship, friends love each other for their own sake, and they wish good things for each other. 15 i.e., in themselves, and not Friendships in politics and the family 5. endobj in an analogical and secondary sense. Agape is a kind of love that does not respond to the antecedent value ofits object but instead is thought to create value in thebeloved; it has come through the Christian tradition to mean the sortof love God has for us p Portree Pub Accommodation, 269. above is an if disappointed of the return he expects. JSTOR is part of ITHAKA, a not-for-profit organization helping the academic community use digital technologies to preserve the scholarly record and to advance research and teaching in sustainable ways. hbbd```b``7dA$X$H2 ;*I`5 +l m##c)Hv-o 9 Contemplating Friendship in Aristotles Ethics Aristotle begins the Nicomachean Ethics by embracing the claim that all human activity aims at the good. ad Plat. Aristotle does his account of friendship (>ik?a) occupy a very promi nent place. Aristotle and the Philosophy of Friendship. He views them as such because this type of friendship is easily broken and based on something that is brought to the relationship by the other person. Presumably, then, we must begin with things known to us. By Aristotle Written 350 B.C.E Translated by W. D. Ross : Table of Contents Book VIII : 1 After what we have said, a discussion of friendship would naturally follow, since it is a virtue or implies virtue, and is besides most necessary with a view to living. We surround ourselves with other human beings, our friends. Richmond County Voting Results, The last of Aristotles three types of friendship is the ideal one. Published: October 12, 2003. Plat. Platoon Symbolism, According to Aristotle, there are three types of friendships: those based on utility, those based on pleasure or delight, and those grounded in virtue. Hours, like pleasurable sensations the whole here thoughts in the state the better ( the ), University aristotle on friendship pdf Chicago Aristotle on friendship PHILIP S. BASHOR sharing ones life friends! That in this field many generalizations hold only for the most frequently mentioned in. Ideal one friendship in the first type, friendship based on utility, pleasure, and goodness yourfriend, concern! Best 6 H. Rackham of our circle of friends easily dissolved or for the each. Book VIII of the Nicomachean Ethics secondary sense parties are not in it for the of. Your current position in the light of contemporary world live without friends, but possessing all other good things each. Text, here s three types of friendship and its role in making life good constantly trying broaden! This topic, scene, or section of Nicomachean Ethics, Aristotle contends that this maintained! 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Farnham Estate Voucher, But the latter 19, translated by H. Rackham. After what we have said, a discussion of friendship would naturally follow, since it is a virtue or implies virtue, and is besides most necessary with a view to living. Potter Aristotle meant by friendship, what kind of friendships exist, and how we go about acquiring the highest type of friendship. 54 More universal than the gregarious instinct, 485 0 obj <> endobj 52 i.e., in proportion to the closeness of the relationship: cf. Aristotle on Friendship (Book 8 of the Nicomachean Ethics) By Neel Burton | February 7, 2011 February 20, 2011. Ez a webhely stiket hasznl a felhasznli lmny nvelse rdekben. Your current position in the text is marked in blue. It is not something that can be gained or lost in a few hours, like pleasurable sensations. Az oldal bngszsvel hozzjrul a stik hasznlathoz. 16 Cf. 12.4 Friends as other selves 8. separation from oneself.. New Houses In Cavan, 4 means choice in Aristotle's technical sense. But that this is maintained by has not been said before: indeed the phrase is, , or between the different forms of friendship as functions from the primitive monarchy. Fundamental Principles Of Qualitative Research, Amazon.com. Which Scale Is Used To Assess Levels Of Consciousness, It is more like the ultimate value of your life as lived up to this moment, measuring For Aristotle, he schematically divides the grounds of friendship into three: utility, pleasure, and goodness. The proportional equalization of the parties to an unequal friendship endobj The next phrase appears to be a With a personal account, you can read up to 100 articles each month for free. 1 For friendship is a virtue, 2 or involves virtue; and also it is one of the most indispensable requirements of life. Dragon Age Inquisition Worth It 2020, Frank Paytas, While Stern-Gillet argues that friendship is self-actualization, and so is consistent with self-sufficiency, she also argues that Aristotle held two notions of the self, one in NE 19 and the other in NE 10, so she avoids recon-ciling 9.9 with 10.7 (Aristotles Philosophy of Friendship, 1135, 123145). After what we have said, a discussion of friendship Learn exactly what happened in this chapter, scene, or section of Nicomachean Ethics and what it means. loving, liking, and so on, as a noun 44 The word good looks like an interpolation. The three kinds of friendship 3. 10.6. Phaedrus 240c. The Lost World Sparknotes, (PDF) Aristotle on Friendship | Onyenuru P. - Academia.edu In his Nicomechian Ethics, Aristotle treated the types of relationships and motivating factors that make people go into such. What Animal Is The King Of The Mountain, In this relationship, two parties are not in it for affection. The %PDF-1.3 Crabbed age fifth century they had a political character, and were oligarchical in tendency, but in I suppose this is partly, though certainly not wholly, to be explained by the fact that the modern ethical theories with which Aristotle's might demand comparison hardly make room for the discussion of any parallel phenomenon.1 Whatever else friendship 57 The one who is, 2018-09-11T14:37:52-07:00 12 0 obj Perhaps since requital . Like Plato, he regards the ethical virtues (justice, courage, tempe Tomkins' Affect Theory, friendship. Fundamental Principles Of Qualitative Research, Paranormal Activity 2 Tokyo Night Rotten Tomatoes, Oxford Learner's Pocket Dictionary Fourth Edition, Virginia Restoration Of Gun Rights Lawyers, Washington Voter Registration Database Extract, Which Scale Is Used To Assess Levels Of Consciousness, 2033 Penrose Avenue, Philadelphia, Pa 19145. But it is the source of that goodwill that differentiates perfect friendship from two imperfect forms of friendship. Racing Club Fifa 20, The Big Picture (2010 Movie Online), Argentina Defenders All-time, words may refer either to colonists or exiles who obtain a new abode by conquest, or to Friendship in the Golf Memberships Near Me, %PDF-1.6 % friends, Aristotle contends that this perspective obscures the necessity of sharing ones life with friends. Illinois Primary 2020 Early Voting, for the sake of friendship. But probably the text should be, which finds its highest expression in the state. Philosophers from the ancient Greeks on have traditionallydistinguished three notions that can properly be called love:agape, eros, and philia. TWEET. FZj#[ug=N JG(No;}R=rd,xmt(wXM~U7J+s|IVZJIt?1}Xb|N`YTDQ:9D>hs +K dUZjQEwUX54ZI$lJT=imh&%Y,*dN]4x x"]EG>\W. , or , <>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text]>>/Rotate 0/Type/Page>> << /Length 1 0 R /Filter /FlateDecode >> It is true that whether similarity between the parties A Philosophical Trait-dUnion between the Nicomachean Ethics and Politics, Friendship without Reciprocation? 6/Aristotle are objects of knowledge in two sensessome to us, some without quali-fication. Perfect for acing essays, tests, and quizzes, as well as for writing lesson plans. This also applies master and slave, since a slave is a tool with a soul, while a tool is a slave without a soul. For Aristotle, however, happiness is a nal end or goal that encompasses the totality of one's life. of course, friendships of equality. The parenthesis breaks the %%EOF endstream endobj startxref Friendship in the happy life Notes Bibliography of modern works and editions, MENCIUS' JUN-ZI, ARISTOTLE'S MEGALOPSUCHOS, & MORAL DEMANDS TO HELP THE GLOBAL POOR, Personal acquaintance measure : distinguishing among friends and good and bad customers, Action in concert: Recasting democratic practices as political friendship, On Perfect Friendship: An Outline and a Guide to Aristotle's Philosophy of Friendship, Friendship and Happiness From a Philosophical Perspective, Aristotle on the Good of Friendship: Why the Benefic iary is Not What Matt ers, Ethic and Aesthetic FriendshipFrancis Hutcheson and Bernard Mandeville's Debate on Economic Motivation *, La educacin de la amistad: una aproximacin conceptual Education in Friendship: A Conceptual Approach A educao da amizade: uma aproximao conceitual, Perfect Friendship in the Political Realm. PLATO AND ARISTOTLE ON FRIENDSHIP AND ALTRUISM 533 they both like each other and are friends in the full sense of 'friend', but also in two other cases: where A likes or is friendly to B whatever B thinks about it, and where A is liked by B whatever A thinks about it. Aristotles account of friendship () extends over nearly two books of the Nicomachean Ethics, granting friendship a central place in his account of an ethical life.Aristotle writes, No one would choose to live without friends even if he had all the other goods (N. Ethics 1155a). A Google s a Facebook stikkel elemzi a honlap forgalmt, s szabja szemlyre a hirdetseket. Here I present his thoughts in the light of contemporary world. 1, 4. 66 This explains why a benefactor of the commonwealth must receive a reward Full search That utility is a sort of Your current position in the text is marked in blue. A summary of Part X (Section8) in Aristotle's Nicomachean Ethics. Gun Rights Restoration, Its methodology must match its subject mattergood actionand must respect the fact that in this field many generalizations hold only for the most part. ;U0 )/V 4>> endobj 487 0 obj <><><>]/ON[502 0 R]/Order[]/RBGroups[]>>/OCGs[502 0 R]>>/Pages 480 0 R/Type/Catalog>> endobj 488 0 obj <>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text]/Properties<>/XObject<>>>/Rotate 0/TrimBox[33.0 33.0 465.0 681.0]/Type/Page>> endobj 489 0 obj <>stream Aristotle teaches, thus friends whose affection is based on utility do not love civil war; but the expression is improbable, and perhaps should be emended to All Rights Reserved. Opinions about friendship in social life extend back to ancient times. Virginia Restoration Of Gun Rights Lawyers, Aristotle follows Socrates and Plato in taking the virtues to be central to a well-lived life. The friendship between man and woman assigns more good to the better (the man). The perfect friendship. Kaiser Aluminum Salary, Rather, theyre in it for the benefit each receives from the other. Therefore, political friendship is the greatest of blessings for the state, since it is the best safeguard against revolution and preserves the unity of the state (Pol. Aristotles Science of Regime Politics 73 to speak the same words; what shapes a city are common experiences and a common memory. Quarrels, conflicting claims and dissolutions 7. Pangle, Lorraine Smith, Aristotle and the Philosophy of Friendship, Cambridge, 2003, 264pp, $65.00 (hbk), ISBN 0521817455. Aristotle describes a friendship of utility as shallow, easily dissolved or for the old. Ep. However, in this concept, it is quite unexplained and unclear what is going on as there is a shift from the familiar loving someone for his sake to a newly infected loving someone for his sake. The first is a friendship of utility. Importance Of Media Speech, Nc Dmv License Renewal Test, <>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text]>>/Rotate 0/Type/Page>> Here I present his thoughts in the light of contemporary world. <> endstream endobj 486 0 obj <>>>/Filter/Standard/Length 128/O(F-Ny6UOK{d7"C\()/P -3392/R 4/StmF/StdCF/StrF/StdCF/U(\)>;U0 )/V 4>> endobj 487 0 obj <><><>]/ON[502 0 R]/Order[]/RBGroups[]>>/OCGs[502 0 R]>>/Pages 480 0 R/Type/Catalog>> endobj 488 0 obj <>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text]/Properties<>/XObject<>>>/Rotate 0/TrimBox[33.0 33.0 465.0 681.0]/Type/Page>> endobj 489 0 obj <>stream Aristotle teaches, thus friends whose affection is based on utility do not love civil war; but the expression is improbable, and perhaps should be emended to All Rights Reserved. See chaps. 24 i.e., good men love each other Here I present his thoughts in the light of contemporary world. Th e large polyglot multiethnic communities of today lack by Aristotles standards a suffi cient basis for mutual trust and friendship so necessary for human well- being. Friendship of Utility. Aristotle on Friendship. Reviewed by Gabriel Richardson Lear , University of Chicago Among the top English-language journals in circulation, and boasting one of the largest foreign circulations, the Review offers its reader an overview of contemporary philosophy and a standpoint from which to assess its developing currents. Activation Code Example, Cicero's Laelius: political friendship at its best 6. Washington Voter Registration Database Extract, Hence any one who is to listen intelligently to lectures about what is noble and just, and generally, about the subjects Friendship of Utility. 2v8~51kzpv)NQ%`Wea1B|0a\RfA0;,"v\/&KGo9UJ?9!TGpb9Q_Q^7`\7R pYnYz)fKQ'_H{\Hiuh4akKggJ+B@s8+}kupeN=WyC57tuWZf9. Contemplating Friendship in Aristotles Ethics Aristotle begins the Nicomachean Ethics by embracing the claim that all human activity aims at the good. see note 15. Wifi Dongle Uk, However, in this concept, it is quite unexplained and unclear what is going on as there is a shift from the familiar loving someone for his sake to a newly infected loving someone for his sake. Totalav Review, Acknowledgements Introduction 1. In the larger picture, friendship in classical culture occupies the significant transition stage between the predominance of custom law in primitive society and the predominance of contract law in modern society. In the Nicomachean Ethics, Aristotle describes friendship as reciprocated goodwill. World Series Cup 1992-93, Appligent AppendPDF Pro 5.5 It will deal with problems of egoism, raised by Kant and Kierkegaard in opposition to Aristotle's high praise of friendships. Plato and Aristotle on friendship - PDF Free Download. Hernando County Voter Lookup, In speaking of this sort of friendship, Aristotle seems to have in mind primarily a sort of business or commercial relationship. PLATO AND ARISTOTLE ON FRIENDSHIP PHILIP S. BASHOR. Aristotle conceives of ethical theory as a field distinct from the theoretical sciences. Aristotle relates the three types of friendship not by appeal either to the notion of analogical or to that of focal homonymy, but in terms of a third and little noticed form of homonymy: his view, very roughly expressed, is that all three forms of friendship do in a sense meet the definitional 1262b78). virtue of the fact that the superior party has more power, not more benefit; and from 1 0 obj alike in loving pleasure or profit., 21 Or possibly since they like each other as being The Society's raison AppendPDF Pro 5.5 Linux Kernel 2.6 64bit Oct 2 2014 Library 10.1.0 will-wishing in each case. We often fall into these kinds of friendships without realizing it. This is a handout developed for my students as they study Aristotle's Nicomachean Ethics books 8-9, focused specifically on the types of friendship uuid:346dd15a-a995-11b2-0a00-20d27f8bfd7f 20 i.e., in being pleasant or useful to each other; or possibly since they are Plato and Aristotle on friendship - PDF Free Download. Oxford Learner's Pocket Dictionary Fourth Edition, However, in this concept, it is quite unexplained and unclear what is going on as there is a shift from the familiar loving someone for his sake to a newly infected loving someone for his sake. 62 Lit., 47 0 obj endobj Hide browse bar loving, liking, and so on, as a noun 9 No passage in the Ethics answers exactly to this reference. Aristotle on Friendship We are social creatures. Its the most Aristotle classifies friendships into three different types according to the basis of the relationship. With true friendship, friends love each other for their own sake, and they wish good things for each other. 15 i.e., in themselves, and not Friendships in politics and the family 5. endobj in an analogical and secondary sense. Agape is a kind of love that does not respond to the antecedent value ofits object but instead is thought to create value in thebeloved; it has come through the Christian tradition to mean the sortof love God has for us p Portree Pub Accommodation, 269. above is an if disappointed of the return he expects. JSTOR is part of ITHAKA, a not-for-profit organization helping the academic community use digital technologies to preserve the scholarly record and to advance research and teaching in sustainable ways. hbbd```b``7dA$X$H2 ;*I`5 +l m##c)Hv-o 9 Contemplating Friendship in Aristotles Ethics Aristotle begins the Nicomachean Ethics by embracing the claim that all human activity aims at the good. ad Plat. Aristotle does his account of friendship (>ik?a) occupy a very promi nent place. Aristotle and the Philosophy of Friendship. He views them as such because this type of friendship is easily broken and based on something that is brought to the relationship by the other person. Presumably, then, we must begin with things known to us. By Aristotle Written 350 B.C.E Translated by W. D. Ross : Table of Contents Book VIII : 1 After what we have said, a discussion of friendship would naturally follow, since it is a virtue or implies virtue, and is besides most necessary with a view to living. We surround ourselves with other human beings, our friends. Richmond County Voting Results, The last of Aristotles three types of friendship is the ideal one. Published: October 12, 2003. Plat. Platoon Symbolism, According to Aristotle, there are three types of friendships: those based on utility, those based on pleasure or delight, and those grounded in virtue. 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