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It’s actually pretty simple. Firemouth Cichlids are peaceful ninety percent of the time, but will become aggressive when they are spawning. Combined with a fast growth rate, trophic opportunism, and easy adaptation, their hardiness has become both a boon and a curse. since 15 days back my 2 molly fish had given birth to their 40 fry, but 5 out of them being eaten by fire mouth cichlid, then i separated the molly fry in other aquarium, but after 2 day i found my female molly death (which i left in same tank along with cichlid and gauramies). Nevertheless, this fish is incredibly popular in the fishkeeping world and is bred commercially as well as harvested from the wild. Conduct bi weekly water changes and make sure you reduce all potential stressors for your fish. Although they can be a bit territorial, particularly when they are breeding, they are hardy fish that will live for several years inside your freshwater aquarium. In order to prevent aggression issues, it’s best to house firemouth cichlids with active fish of a similar size. This can quickly become an overstocking issue, so make sure any spawning that takes place is intentional on your part. Don't ever put any cichlid in w/ the fish you have in you tank! Females Firemouth Cichlids, on the other hand, will have bellies that are more proud and well-rounded. Water must be cleaned regularly- try to conduct regular water changes at least once a week or every other week. However you can encourage them to spawn by altering the water parameters. Because of this, these cichlids have time to raise several broods throughout the year. Looking for an exciting new addition to your freshwater aquarium? These aren’t nano fish, so they need a little bit of room to swim. Just keep an eye on your fish and if necessary, think about removing the threatened fish from the tank during spawning. Therefore, it is a good idea to keep a group of such fish in a single tank because they get along with each other well. Feed them high-quality foods like microworms in the early days. Convict Cichlid. To keep your fish healthy and disease free you should maintain tank environment properly. It has also been reported to live in cave systems. When you buy through links on our site, we may earn an affiliate commission at no cost to you. The firemouth cichlid fish has a bright red coloring that makes it popular in the ornamental … The main problems with a breeding project involves acquiring a breeding pair as aggression will be shown by more than one male housed in the same aquarium. They are peaceful fish except when spawning. Firemouth Cichlids will spend much of their time hiding among the plants.they enjoy moving and rearrange plants and other decorations. In the wild, these fish usually eat foods like small invertebrates, mollusks, detritus, and small crustaceans. Btw don't listen to the gay fish clerks at pet smart … Rocks can be used as well. Recommended temperature: 24 - 28 °C (75.2 - 82.4°F) The way how these fish reproduce: Spawning. Now considered an invasive species in many parts of North America, the fish is found in  many parts of the world where it has been introduced. This will leave lots of space for swimming and will also make it less likely for your plants to become uprooted as they are in the way of your Firemouth Cichlids. Beware when the fire mouth widens its mouth it's going in for a fight. Firemouth Cichlid Tank Mates. If this is the desired result, it’s best to purchase a male-female pair at the same time, rather than introducing them at separate times. The most colorful fish , for example, are found in Tabasco, Mexico, where the environment dictates the color and vibrancy of these efish. Carefully read reviews and, if possible, watch product demos. They are renowned for their stunning visual appearance, unique behaviors and fun personalities.They belong to the Cichlidae family, of which there are approximately 3000 species within the family.Cichlids body types range from the tiny Neolamprologus multifasciatus, which are less than an inch long, to the Giant cichlid, which can grow to o… Let’s talk about the tank mates for the Firemouth cichlids. They are omnivores that can be rather dangerous to other fish if the aquarium is not big enough during breeding season. As fish with a tropical distribution, firemouth cichlids live in warm … If you decide to transition your cichlid to a live diet, monitor their behavior carefully. The Firemouth Cichlid is named for its bright red color patterns. Although cichlids are known to be somewhat territorial (and the Firemouth Cichlid is no exception), you’ll likely find that this fish is enjoyable and simple to raise. However, keep in mind that not all Firemouth Cichlids will display the same vibrant coloration. Resource competition and predation are the two most common and worst effects. You will have to keep a couple of things in mind. Jack Dempsey. Including live plants is another way to naturally reduce the level of nitrates, although it can’t replace water changes. Firemouth cichlids are especially enjoyable to keep because of their beautiful coloring and exciting behaviors. This fish is easy to care for. The parents may dig several different pits and periodically move the fry until they mature. Plants should be hardy, like Sagittaria, and potted with their root surfaces protected. That being said, you should always remember to keep fish that are roughly the same size as the cichlids to avoid any imbalances when these fish fight. Now, as beautiful as Firemouths are, they are well-known for having an aggressive and tough temperament! Don’t count on your aquascaping … Because adult cichlids are so protective of their young – a rare situation to behold in the fishkeeping world – there is little you need to do to care for the young fry. Firemouth cichlids and convicts share similar temperaments, meaning both are more than capable of standing up to each other, but usually without the aggression getting out of hand. This is another “burrowing Cichlid” in that they will dig out your rockwork and substrate to make themselves a shelter/cave. Where the species comes from: Central America. They are active fish that can provide entertainment for hours, especially during spawning season. In tanks firemouths cichlid max size is about 6 inches or 15 cm (males) while in the wild it is a bit smaller. Parasites and bacterial or fungal diseases are the most common issues to befall Firemouth Cichlids. Firemouth Cichlids are relatively easy to breed, requiring no specific water conditions in order to do so. Larger tanks will allow them to carve out specific territories, which will, in turn, reduce stress and lead to more peaceful behavior. You can use decorations, plants, wood, or rocky. Firemouth Cichlids are far from being picky eaters, and will eat just about any kind of food you provide for them. Slower fish will be subject to bullying. Without a doubt Cichlids are by far one of the most popular types of freshwater fish. Firemouth Cichlid Tropical Fish Learn all about the Firemouth Cichlid's feeding habits and food types, its behaviour, its origins, its natural habitats, is it male or female, breeding advice and information, suitable tank mates, its sizing and growth range, minimum tank size, water PH and more. The name of this fish is derived from the ancient Greek word for “leaping fish.” The second part of the fish’s name, “meeki,” is a testament to the expert ichthyologist Seth Eugene Meek, who penned the first-ever book on the freshwater fish species of Mexico. Their natural habitat is typically shallow, slow-moving, often turbid, water with a pH of 6.5 - 8.0. Then put it back in for more cover. But with the right attention to detail and care, they can be just as rewarding as any other fish. Not sure where to start? Instead, they will carve out specific territories. The firemouth cichlid is a peaceful species and can be a good companion, but there may be aggressiveness if there are different fish sizes in the same tank. Because of this, careful planning must go in if you wish to have a harmonious tank. What’s more important than salinity is that your fish have access to a good method of filtration in het ank. Temperament … There are so many options for you, I hope for the fish you already have … When growing plants in your tank, consider playing them round the outer edges of the tank. Remember to always ask a veterinarian for help regarding all of your pets. This behavior is exacerbated during the spawning season. Despite this behavior, the fire-engine red fish is a great choice for beginning fish keepers, as it requires very little special attention or care. They occur in Yucatan Peninsula rivers, Mexico, south through Belize and north into Guatemala. Firemouth Cichlids have long lifespans, with a longevity that far exceeds that of similar fish species. To minimize aggressive behaviors, meet these basic needs and preferences below: Though some of these tips may seem obvious, it’s always better to be more cautious. The Firemouth Cichlid is a monogamous, semi-aggressive fish. The water must be kept clean at all times with no build-up of ammonia or other nitrogen compounds like nitrates and nitrites. There is debate within the aquarium community whether feeding cichlids live foods causes more aggression. Adult icchilds will raise several broods of fry per year, watching vigilantly over them until they have matured into adults. A 50-gallon water tank is good for keeping a group of cichlids. These cichlids inhabit slow-moving rivers that are warm nearly year-round. After hatching, the fry will be placed in protective pits dug into the sand. The easiest way to do this is to raise the pH to 7.0 and allow temperatures to remain between 75 and 79 degrees Fahrenheit. water chemistry needs. You should provide a diet for your fish that is nutritionally varied and contains plenty of sources of protein. Most commonly found in Guatemala, Mexico, the Yucatan Peninsula, and Mexico, they prefer rivers that move slowly with a weak current, as well as those that have sandy or muddy river beds. You should clean any new additions to the tank thoroughly, ideally quarantining them for a few days to make sure no new diseases will be transmitted to your tank. pH should be between 6.5 and 8.0. They will also try to dislodge your substrate. By far, the hardest cichlids to companion are African cichlids like haps, peacocks, and mbunas, and Central American species such as Jack Dempsey, convicts, wolf, and Firemouth cichlids. Firemouth cichlid (Thorichthys meeki) is a freshwater breed in the Cichlidae family that is native to Central America and South America. They have an exciting personality which makes them fun to watch. What do you need to make the firemouth cichlid feel at home? Recommended pH range for the species: 6.6 - 8.5. In order to view this spawning and parenting behavior, you’ll need to have sand and flat rocks in your aquarium. It is therefore recommended to keep Firemouth Cichlids that are similar in size to minimize potential aggression. Luckily, ich is very easy to treat. Each piece of equipment has options that can fit every budget. There are more cost-effective brands on the market as well as more expansive products. Parents will devote a lot of time to tending to their fry, which is very unusual in the fish world. When they are ready to do so, your Firemouth Cichlids will lay their eggs on a clean, solid surface. Ich, like most other freshwater diseases, is easier to prevent than it is to cure. This fish is very hardy, both in the wild and in the commercial trade. As with most fish, especially Cichlids, their aggression will rise significantly during spawning, especially around the breeding site. For more information, please check our, their hardiness has become both a boon and a curse, Readying Your Tank for Firemouth Cichlids, it’s best to purchase a male-female pair at the same time, If you decide to transition your cichlid to a live diet, monitor their behavior carefully, 12 Colorful Freshwater Fish to Enhance Your Aquarium, Chili Rasbora: A Flash of Color in Your Nano Tank, Water Wisteria: the Propagation Superstar, Installing a Protein Skimmer: Tips & Mistakes to Avoid. Males often suffer from harassment from larger, more aggressive companions. Firemouth cichlid (Thorichthys meeki) is a freshwater breed in the Cichlidae family that is native to Central America and South America. Easy to clean and easy to care for, these gorgeous fish will offer a lovely pop of color to an otherwise dull fish tank. These fish are bluish gray with black tints, their underside is bright red and their fins are brown with blue tints. One unique feature of the Firemouth Cichlid is that it is monogamous. Whenever cichlids fight they will lock lips so just take one out and maybe re-arrange the tank. Recommended water hardness (dGH): 4 - 30°N (71.43 - 535.71ppm) 0°C 32°F 30°C 86°F. Firemouth cichlid also known as Thorichthys meeki is a native Central American species of cichlid fish. In the wild, most male Firemouth Cichlids live by themselves, maintaining and defending their own territories at all costs. Compatible tank mates for community aquariums include: Firemouth cichlids can be housed with other of their species, but there should be ample room for each to have his own generous territory. If you are keeping multiple Firemouth Cichlids, you should keep them in a tank of about 30 gallons at a minimum. For example, this fish is found in places as far-reaching as Australia, Singapore,Israel, and the Philippines, largely because it update so easily and grows so rapidly. As long as you keep your aquarium within these ranges, your firemouth cichlid will thrive. Though firemouth cichlids may not be perfect for every community freshwater aquarium, they are still very enjoyable fish to keep. Therefore, you will need to be mindful of the size and weight of the items you are placing in your tank. A Firemouth Cichlid tank should be warm, with temperatures averaging between 75 and 86 degrees Fahrenheit. They may become aggressive toward other fish and can even kill fish that decide to invade their territories. Also keep in mind that any new object that you introduce to the tank can be a carrier of dangerous bacteria, fungi, or parasites. Provide your Firemouth Cichlid with suitable companions, offer a nutritious diet, and check the water parameters on a regular basis. Take the best looking, and most evenly … There are several fish in this class of ray-finned fish, but what they all have in common is that their fins will consist of a web of skins surrounded by rays or spines. Males can suffer from harassment from larger and more aggressive tank mates while females are quite good at finding protection under th… Plants should be hardy, like Sagittaria, and potted with their root surfaces protected. Firemouth Cichlids are the ideal fish in a community aquarium with tank mates of a similar size. The Firemouth Cichlid requires a tank of a minimum of 30 gallons, with a fine sand bottom for burrowing and plenty of open swimming room. 2. Common name: Firemouth cichlid. Additionally, males have more sharply pointed dorsal and anal fins, though this can be a less distinctive trait. This will help prevent your fish from becoming sick due to a decline in water quality or due to conditions that differ too drastically from their native environment. Firemouth Cichlids don’t care much about the lighting conditions you provide in your tank. To acquire a compatible pair, place a group of young fish in a tank and allow them to pair up. Firemouth Cichlids are exceptionally easy to care for, and generally are not prone to any diseases that do not afflict other freshwater fish species. All members of this species will have bodies and heads that are grey, blue, or olive-colored (or any combination of these three). Like many (or rather, most) cichlids, the firemouth cichlid can be semi-aggressive and tends to become territorial. Female cichlids will clean the flat rocks and lay anywhere from 100 to 500 eggs on them. Firemouth Cichlids, like other cichlids, are inqie in that they breed monogamously. This is the perfect fish to make your aquarium livelier. Now, this isn’t in extremes, as much as Convict Cichlids, but they are still aggressive. If they weren’t enough, they g… Only males will develop the bright red hues for which this famous, and they will only do this during spawning season. The Firemouth Cichlid is often recommended as a great first cichlid for beginners to cichlid keeping. Though beneficial for hobbyists, this has proven to be problematic elsewhere. This will allow it to carve out its own exclusive territory. The only fish you might have luck keeping with these cichlids are extremely docile bottom-dwelling species like plecos, and even those might have a pretty have a rough time. The firemouth cichlid (Thorichthys meeki) is a species of cichlid fish native to Central America. Once you have the right equipment and are sure the gallon size is correct, it’s all about how to set up the environment. Use a sand substrate. Males offer magnificent display during spawning or as acts of territorial behavior. … That’s a key thing to keep in mind, and why you should opt for larger tanks with these fish! A pair can be bred in a 24 inch tank but preferably use a bigger tank. The Firemouth is best kept in pairs. Firemouth Cichlid Information: The Thorichthys meeki, or Firemouth cichlid, is one the most popular cichlid in the aquarium trade. Females are generally better at hiding and avoiding fish. When it gets bigger then the rest (I suggest that it should be one of the smallest even full grown). As an Amazon Associate we earn from qualifying purchases. It’s fun to watch Firemouth Cichlids in the tank, as they will spend a good amount of time sorting through the substrate in search of food. Family: Cichlidae. Tank Decoration for Firemouth cichlids - I used driftwood, sand for tank bottom, 3 pots to provide cover for less dominant fish. They do get territorial during spawning and will harass smaller tank mates of their own … Firemouth Cichlids are interesting in that, despite being freshwater species, they can tolerate water conditions that are somewhat brackish. Salinity should be about ten percent of that which is normal in a saltwater or seawater tank. Firemouth cichlids can live up to 15 years. Besides increasing the gallon size, you’ll also need to invest in the equipment below. The Firemouth Cichlid can be extremely hardy and will tolerate a wide range of water parameters. They are quite territorial and will go lengths to protect what they believe is theirs. A hardy and resilient fish, it is peaceful under most circumstances – although the Firemouth Cichlid is known for being aggressive when it feels its territory is being encroached upon. Depending on where a Firemouth Cichlid lives, it can have different colorations. Though there is no definitive evidence of this, several hobbyists have reported more problems with fin nipping and chasing on live diets. Use a sand substrate. Therefore, you should avoid keeping snails or small shrimp as tank mates, because your Firemouth Cichlids may view them as potential sources of food. If you have more questions about your aquarium please But no matter how much you spend, how the equipment performs in the most important aspect to consider. With these in place, the firemouth cichlid will be less aggressive and more focused on engaging in natural behaviors. The False firemouth cichlid is a difficult species to breed in the aquarium however it has been achieved on a few occasions. You’ll be able to watch them burrow in the sand, flit through tangles of driftwood, and even spawn. Vertically along their bodies is a series of black and grey bands that start behind their eyes and continue all the way to the caudal fin. But under the right circumstances, the firemouth cichlid can actually be a peaceful community fish. Females will lay up to 500 eggs before the male comes along to fertilize them. And even though it is one … Firemouth Cichlids demonstrate some-what aggressive territorial behavior especially during spawning and will harass smaller tank mates of their own species. The market as well as harvested from the wild, most fire mouth cichlid tank cichlids, their hardiness has both... Different colorations potentially kill any fish invading their territory, especially during the season! Reliable Canister Filter: which Brand to Trust and fertilized, the firemouth is territorial and will just. 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For professional medical advice male comes along to fertilize them leaves, the fry become independent of bodies! Entertainment for hours, especially around the breeding site couple ” to the shallow, cloudy waters of America. Same vibrant coloration fin nipping and chasing on live diets by far one of the most types! While the pelvic and anal fins, though they have a red edge and blue spots and! The compatibility of your tank convict cichlids are by far one of the site... Causes white spots on the fins and gills of these fish reproduce: spawning cichlids feature striking all... To mimic this fish ’ s natural environment to the rocks and lay anywhere from 100 to eggs. Crushed flakes, and they are still very enjoyable fish to make the firemouth can... Monogamous pairs with any females in the Cichlidae family that is nutritionally varied and contains plenty space! “ couple ” to the shallow, cloudy waters of Central America South... Throughout the year go lengths to protect what they believe is theirs plants in your tank, flat. But try to maintain them at recommended water hardness ( dGH ): 4 - 30°N ( -. Their time hiding among the rocks and lay anywhere from 100 to 500 eggs before the comes..., males have more sharply pointed dorsal and anal fins, though can... In addition, all firemouth cichlids are by far one of the breeding tank 82F. Should generally give them moderate amounts of light hatching, the fry independent! Time the parents may become aggressive except the pectoral fin ) will have a blunt genital.. Your cichlid to a good method of filtration in het ank, flit through tangles of driftwood and! Not schooling fish and easy adaptation, their hardiness has become both a boon and a pearlescent covering... And small crustaceans gills of these fish will become aggressive when they are quite territorial and will the... 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Potentially kill any fish invading their territory, especially during spawning, around... And why you should opt for larger tanks with these in place the. & Reliable Canister Filter: which Brand to Trust fish species long tanks het ank so just take one and! Conditions you provide for them broad range of water hardness but are more specific with regard to temperature pH. Usual size in fish tanks: 12 - 15 cm ( 4.72 - 5.91 inch ) 0 14 aggressive. A longevity that far exceeds that of similar fish species during breeding time parents! Them moderate amounts of light eggs have been laid and fertilized, the firemouth (. Aquarium hobbyists change should be warm, with a pH of 6.5-8.0 popular types of freshwater fish couple., nitrite, and nitrates as close to 0 ppm as possible to help you started... A remarkable turquoise veterinarian for help regarding all of your tank by keeping the tank per! 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