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I have a question regarding my SEP IRA account. TurboTax wants to make sure the IRA/SEP/SIMPLE checkbox is not checked. The earnings portion should be in box 2a. Mega Backdoor Roth in TurboTax. $25k was earnings from those after-tax contributions. Who is best suited to take advantage of the backdoor Roth IRA & Mega Backdoor Roth. Make sure you make that crystal clear in your request. This vastly simplifies this incredible wealth-building strategy. How the Mega Backdoor Roth can get even more money into your Roth. I’ve saved over $25,000 in retirement fees but that’s not enough. Suppose your plan allows it and you executed a mega backdoor Roth. In 2018, I did both Mega backdoor Roth and Roth in Plan Conversion. If you type the 1099-R, be sure to type it exactly. The downloaded software is way better than online software. I'm on record disliking a Roth IRA, especially for high income earners. The backdoor strategy allows for higher income employees to make Roth contributions indirectly by making a traditional IRA contribution and … Withdrawing to a Roth IRA also works. Not if you go directly from 403b to Roth IRA. Some administrators simply treat the loss as zero gain. Thank you for your response. First, a little background. The backdoor strategy allows for higher income employees to make Roth contributions indirectly by making a traditional IRA contribution and subsequently converting it to a Roth IRA. However, with the Mega Backdoor Roth, you can save up to $62,000 in a Roth in 2019! Learn how to find an independent advisor, pay for advice, and only the advice. (2018, November 1). Confirm that you made after-tax non-Roth contributions to your plan. If you subsequently did the transfer as a conversion, you have a potential issue with paying tax twice. I see. Here’s how to do it in TurboTax Deluxe downloaded software. How IRS Notice 2014-54 permits Roth conversion of after-tax 401(k) contributions, & has created a new mega backdoor Roth contribution opportunity. Scroll up or down in the right pane to lines 5a and 5b. Here’s the scenario we’ll use as an example: You contributed $10,000 as non-Roth after-tax contributions to your 401(k). But I guess I am still a little confused. Blank does not mean zero 🙂 Thank you for confirming and your post; it has been very helpful! Solo 401k. (2019, February 27). You can make up for the shortfall in income this causes by replenishing the … The Backdoor Roth moves non-deductible after-tax money through a regular IRA account into a Roth … Let’s first look at rolling over to the Roth account within the plan. You can only convert $7,000 to your Roth in 2020 using the backdoor Roth strategy. If Box 5 matches Box 1 exactly, put 0 in Box 2a instead of leaving it blank. Tom, a 35-year-old physician in the Pacific Northwest and diehard Seahawks fan, is working on his Married Filing Jointly tax return after making a $6,000 non-deductible Traditional IRA contribution last year that he converted to his Roth IRA. If you did a Backdoor Roth, which involves making a non-deductible contribution to a Traditional IRA and then converting from the Traditional IRA to a Roth IRA, you need to report both the contribution and the conversion in the tax software. If you qualify for the 199A deduction, you might want to consider Roth and Mega Backdoor Roth 401(k) contributions. A back door Roth consists of opening a Traditional IRA and making a fully non-deductible contribution to the Traditional IRA. The main difference between the two backdoor accounts is that one mainly benefits people with high incomes, whereas the other is accessible to virtually anyone who needs a boost to their retirement plan, with no income limitations. Thank you Harry for all the advice and quick response! I had extensive discussions with Fidelity and they claim this is correct. In 2017 I contributed about $15k after-tax, but since my plan only allows quarterly in-plan Roth conversions I ended up only being able to rollover $12k to my Roth 401k, which is what is listed on my 1099-R in box 5. Unfortunately, in most cases the strategy won’t work. And maxing out your Roth 401k or Roth IRA first. In 2018, this debate was finally settled when a Congressional “conference report” stated four times that the Backdoor Roth IRA is IRS-approved. The steps in TurboTax are the same as rolling over to the Roth account within the plan until this question: When you took the money to a Roth IRA, you answer No here. Required fields are marked *. An individual can contribute up to $19,000/year (under 50 years old) or $25,000/year (50+ years old) to a Traditional, or Roth 401(k). Hi Harry – thank you so much for the visual explanations! Whether you take a distribution from your solo 401k, process conversions (e.g., mega backdoor) or a direct rollover to an IRA, box 7 of Form 1099-R is used to report whether such … But for the 1099R from IRA provider, how do I make sure I only get taxed on the small earnings? Missing out on the tax deduction is a downside. That’s a big overall contribution if someone is looking to maximize the contribution. $100k was after-tax contributions to my 401k. : the same way my regular contributions are made, but after-tax (not Roth) – employer sends to 401k administer)? Mega Backdoor Roth and Access To Your Money Before 59-1/2. Say you inherit $60k and want to invest it long term. However, there is a backdoor Roth IRA to consider for those who make more than the maximum income to contribute. In that case, the pro rata rule is only applied within the after-tax account: earnings will be distributed together with after-tax contributions. Also try contacting your 401k provider to see if they can send you a copy of that rollover check. How does this work if you want to split the after tax contribution from the earnings so the after tax amount goes to Roth IRA and the earning goes to Traditional IRA? Contact your IRA provider and ask for a copy of that check. It looks like the Amazon 401k plan at Fidelity limits the after-tax non-ROTH contribution to 10% of base salary. So, Bob gives the mega-backdoor Roth IRA a try, given there are no income limitations with funding after-tax contributions in a 401(k). A solo 401(k) plan may have both a bank account and a brokerage account. The mega backdoor Roth Solo 401(k) plan strategy is the holy grail of Roth tax planning. The 2019 tax year forms won’t become available until January 2020. After the 401k provider redo the 1099R to make it a rollover to traditional IRA, I assume this 1099R will not make me pay tax at all (for the entire distribution including the small amount of earnings, is it correct?). Here are the factors to make a mega backdoor Roth conversion work: 1. Annual Reporting; Recent Regulations; Forms; Online Tools; Seminars; Product Pricing; Why Us? Put that in the explanation of the amended return. Read how a mega-backdoor Roth conversion can work for high earners. Form 5498 I received has different rollover contribution (12,095) from above numbers on 1099R. A mega backdoor Roth means making non-Roth after-tax contributions to a 401k-type plan and then taking the money out (with earnings) to a Roth IRA or moving it to the Roth account within the plan. Note: Our example uses the increased 2019 IRA contribution limit ($6,000 for individuals under age 50) on the 2018 tax year forms. May I ask how do I find out whether the 401k provider processed the check correctly as a rollover to a roth IRA or not? Therefore I received two 1099-R with same amount of money (one from the 401k institution, and the other from the IRA brokerage firm). Open Both a Bank Account and a Brokerage Account for Self-Directed Solo 401k Plan. (But H is a direct rollover from a designated Roth account distribution to a Roth IRA so that also sounds right…) August 21, 2020. You rolled over $10,200 to your Roth 401(k) account. It would’ve been best to correct the mistake when it happened as opposed to letting it stand and building up on the mistake. Click here to watch the full video or read the full video transcript, below. Shouldn’t box 2a be 400 (10,896-10,496) since earning is taxable for mega backdoor? I think I might go to a CPA instead. I like that idea much better than Turbo’s suggestion that I alter Box 5. You had to really know what you are doing and then make periodic phone calls to to a conversion. If the 401k provider processed your request to rollover to a Roth IRA as a rollover to a traditional IRA, which matched what actually happened, AND you did the transfer as a recharacterization (not a conversion), you don’t have any problems. Your email address will not be published. By contributing money into the Solo 401k plan, you can convert those dollars to Roth funds. The IRS maximum counts contributions from all sources, including pre-tax employee deferrals, employer matching contributions, and even after-tax contributions for the Mega Backdoor Roth. categories: Taxes keywords: Mega Backdoor Roth, tax prep, TurboTax, Hi Harry, If you did the transfer as a conversion AND you do have other traditional, SEP or SIMPLE IRA, you run into a pro-rata issue which makes you pay tax on the conversion. For a number of years, the “mega backdoor Roth” strategy has been touted as a way for employees to convert large amounts of after-tax employee contributions to Roth IRAs. The only difference is box 2a will show 0 for a rollover to traditional. They will probably want a written explanation. The second step after making your non-deductible Traditional IRA contribution is converting your Traditional IRA balance to a Roth IRA. Problem is when you roll your after-tax contributions to a Roth IRA and after-tax gains into a Solo 401k. Things to Remember About Back Door Roth IRA Conversions. 1) This 1099R is for the Roth in Plain conversion and I think this is correct 9) At tax time, you will need to fill out Form 8606 for the IRS. Thanks a lot, you are a wonderful and knowledgeable teacher. Line 5b only includes the $200 taxable amount. If you qualify for the 199A deduction, you might want to consider Roth and Mega Backdoor Roth 401(k) contributions. This applies to base salary … You use form 5498 from your Roth custodian. Find “Form 1040” in the left navigation pane. Thank you very much! Generally, when you want to move funds from your 401(k) to another plan, there must be a qualifying event. I’ve just started after-tax contributions to my 401k and plan on rolling over to my roth IRA; however, with the recent market activity, I would be doing it at a loss (just a couple hundred dollars). If you want to do a Mega Backdoor Roth IRA in your i401(k), you're going to need a customized plan. However, the rules … Congress and the IRS have both specifically blessed the backdoor Roth strategy. Do I have to “hide” that balance when performing a Mega Backdoor Roth IRA from my 403b account? You will receive a 1099-R from the plan in the following year. It’s a great way to put additional money into a Roth account without having to pay much additional tax. The mega backdoor Roth Solo 401k allows you to contribute more after-tax dollars than you would in a normal Roth IRA. Also, should the code be G, not H according to your explanations above? … However, the 1099-R clearly shows the $5k in boxes 1 and 5 and box 2a shows $0. Yes, you received a 1099-R form. If your 1099-R is correct, the amount of your after-tax non-Roth contributions shows up in box 5 and TurboTax pulls it up here. Contributing above the limit through after-tax contributions into a traditional 401(k) can help you maximize your savings with potentially great tax benefits. The mega backdoor Roth IRA best fits … Internal Revenue Service. Since you are going to pay … (2019, April 18). Here’s how to avoid taxes on a Backdoor Roth Rollover. It would be rare to have two mistakes on top of each other and end up matching the reality. If your answer is yes, then read on to learn more about the mega backdoor Roth IRA concept. Why do you need a financial plan? Step one of the Backdoor Roth IRA is making a non-deductible contribution to your Traditional IRA. If I were to roll over now, would the loss be reported on the 1099-r and could be applied to compensate other short-term gains? After paying tax on this $200, the future earnings on the $10,200 going forward will be tax-free. Thank you for this detailed post. Just one quick question: I have both pre tax 401K and after tax 401K under the same plan and my plan allows in service distributions, when I convert after tax 401k to Roth IRA, do I have to follow pro-rated rule to recalculate taxable portion vs non-taxable portion? By Andrew Westlin Financial Planner, Betterment Published Mar. Why is this advantageous? You don’t need a Form 8606 when you go from the plan directly to the Roth IRA. Tangential to your question, you can *also* do backdoor Roth IRA for you and your spouse. Here’s how it works. Please help. 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